Saturday, April 18, 2015

Judicial Corruption Unlimited



(Adapted from the Tamil original carried in Savukkuonline.com)



So the Supreme Court has extended the bail for AIADMK supremo J Jayalalithaa and her co-convicts in the disproportionate wealth case till May 12.


This is certainly a setback for Amma – for uncertainty continues and so does the house arrest. And if the new bench prefers to go with Justice Madan B. Lokur, the case will have to be heard afresh in Bengaluru – so another three to four months for a verdict.

In case the final HC verdict is unfavourable, the SC can always come to her rescue, as had happened in the TANSI case a decade ago. At least such are the expectations in many quarters.

And so she and her minions should indeed be praying to all the gods they can think of that they are able to see through the case before Mr Dattu steps down as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court.  

Thanks to his benign approach, she could not only move out of the stultifying and degrading confines of a prison, but the hearing in the appeal in the Karnataka High Court too was fast-tracked .

Mr Dattu has chosen to ignore all pleas to him to recuse himself from the case.

Born in Chigmagalur district of Karnataka, Handyala Lakshminarayanaswamy Dattu was enrolled as an advocate at the bar in 1975. He appeared as government counsel in the Karnataka High court for the sales tax department from 1983 to 1990, was government advocate from 1990 to 1993, standing counsel for the income tax department from 1992 to 1993 and a senior standing counsel for the Income Tax department from 1993 to 1995.

Dattu was appointed a judge of the Karnataka High Court on 18 December 1995. Thereafter, on 12 February 2007, he was elevated as the Chief Justice of the Chhattisgarh High Court. On 18 May 2007, he was transferred to head the Kerala High Court. He was elevated to Supreme Court in 2008 and sworn in as the 42nd Chief Justice of India in September last year.

Within a few weeks of his ascent to highest post in the Indian judiciary, the then Chief Minister of
John Michael D'Cunha
Tamil Nadu, J Jayalalithaa is convicted by special judge John Michael D'Cunha of the Karnataka High Court to a four-year term in the disproportionate wealth case and also slapped with a huge fine of Rs.100 crore.
The sentence is delivered on Sep.27 and bail is denied, resulting in her incarceration in Bengaluru itself.
Even as many wonder whether she might have to cool her heels there, the Supreme Court, now headed by Mr Dattu, comes to her rescue. And His Highness chooses to hear her bail plea himself instead of referring the case to any other bench.
Distinguished advocate Fali Nariman makes a forceful plea all right, and Mr Justice Dattu tries to show that he is a no-nonsense man by grilling the defence counsel, twitting him how long did it take the Karnataka special court to dispose of the case against Jayalaltihaa. Sheepishly Nariman admits, “Several years.”
Dattu retorts, “Wont you take 20 more years to fight out the appeal in the High Court?” The uninitiated might be forgiven if they laud the CJ for making it that difficult for the appellant.
But the question only facilitated a way out for Jayalalithaa – for Fali promptly offered to ensure that the writ appeal was argued out in just two months and the bench agreed, without any further ado.
Now remember here it took Kanimozhi and Raja more than six months to be released on bail, a year for Y S R Jaganmohan Reddy in neighbouring Andhra Pradesh, two years and eight months for Satyam’s Ramalinga Raju and three years and eight months for Janardhana Reddy of Karanataka in the mining scam.
Even Lallu Prasad Yadav and Om Prakash Chautala of Haryana had to struggle hard for a couple of months at least before getting the nod from the Supreme Court.
If Jayalalithaa had not been responsible for the violence, how come it all became quiet the moment she issued a statement exhorting her followers to maintain peace?
Anyway please note that as of Sep. 2014, there were as many as 63,843 cases pending. Then why the urgency in the case of Jayalalithaa, hearing out of turn and granting bail in just 21 days? And how could anyone, leave alone their Lordships, afford to forget she had done everything she could to subvert the course of justice and succeeded in protracting the course of hearing for an incredible 18 long years?
OK, if you are going to say in view of her eminence or whatever, why should the other
(Clockwise: Jayalalithaa, her confidante Sasikala, Sudhakaran, disowned foster son and Ilavarasi, widow of Sasikalaś brother Jayaraman)
convicts, Sasikala, Ilavarasi and Sudhakaran be shown similar consideration?
Also remember there are hundreds of thousands languishing in jails, without any chance of a bail whatsoever, irrespective of their sentence terms. 

How come such issues were not factored in by Mr Dattu when he so readily granted bail to a politician, notorious for her arrogance and corruption?
Even the insistence of a judgement in just four months from the high court could be said to have been a blessing in disguise for the appellant – possible she would succeed in the appeal and triumphantly reenter the portals of Fort St George. Was the CJ then not expediting the process please?
The Dattu saga doesn’t seem to end there. Our inquiries reveal there was pressure on  Karnataka Chief Justice D H Waghela to have a pliable judge to hear Jaya‘s bail plea, but in
Justice D H Waghela
vain.
The plea was turned down, and eventually Dattu sahib had to do the job himself.
Pressure was mounted yet again when the time came for the nomination of a judge to hear Jayalaltihaa’s writ appeal, still an upright Waghela wouldn’t give in.
Then it was widely rumoured that Waghela was being transferred out of Karnataka itself and a judge from Allahabad, Vineet Sharan, was being brought in.
The idea apparently was that when Waghela was transferred out, the man to assume charge as CJ would be Manjunath, seen as someone who would be more favourably disposed towards Jaya.
But the news was out in social media siteṣ. Savukku too reported the move on December 31, 2014.
Alerted to the grand plans, the very next day Waghela announced the appointment of Justice C R Kumarasamy to hear Jayalalithaa’s appeal. January 1 was a court holiday, still Justice Waghela made the announcement, perhaps because he wanted to warn all those concerned that he was the boss so long as he was around there and no messing around with him.
Sharan himself was not keen to move to Karnatka for his own reasons. Besides two judges of the Supreme Court had opposed the transfer.
But there was no resisting  the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. Newspapers reported, “Justice Dhirendra Hiralal Waghela, Chief Justice of the Karnataka High Court, has been transferred to Orissa. He has been directed to assume charge as Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court within two months.”
Tamil Nadu leaders like former Chief Minister M Karunanidhi and PMK founder Dr Ramadoss have denounced the the transfer of Waghela.
Now with Waghela out and another person in, it would be possible to have a more ‘acceptable’ judge to hear Jayalalithaa‘s appeal in case in the High Court yet again. Such is the apprehension in many circles in Tamil Nadu.
The transfer orders were issued on April 12, a day before the National Judicial Appointments Commission Act came into force. If the transfer had been effected subsequently, that might be questioned during the hearing of the petition challenging the new Act. But Dattu Saheb has successfully forestalled such an eventuality.
Also look at the case of Justice R Bhanumathi who sat with Justice Madan Lokhur and upheld the appointment of Bhavani Singh. She was known to have been close to Jayalalitha when
Justices Lokur and Banumathi
she served in the Madras High Court. Reliable reports have it she had met the AIADMK supremo before she went to New Delhi to assume charge in August last year. In any case she had used a popular Tamil honorific while referring to Jayalaltihaa at a function and it is in Dattu‘s stint she has been appointed to the Supreme Court.

His Lordship has lost no time in constituting a new bench to hear the Bhavani Singh case, though normally such take a pretty long time to materialize. He has also directed that the new bench start hearing Anbazhagan‘s appeal from April 21.

They have to hear and pronounce a ruling one way or another after which only the Karnataka High Court can deliver its own verdict on Jaya’s appeal against her conviction. Quite a tortuous process that, considering our good Samaritan‘s term expires in December this yeaṛ.

But what if the new bench doesn’t oblige him and the hearing continues a bit longer, even stretches to December and beyond ! Where is the guarantee that Dattu’s successor would be equally considerate. One can now understand the anxiety on the part of all those involved.

We can draw our own inference from the fact that Mr Dattu has chosen to ignore all pleas for his recusal.

The Human Rights Protection Centre collected signatures from as many as one thousand advocates and presented a petition to the President of India demanding that Mr Dattu keep away from cases related to Ms Jayalalithaa. But the CJ would not heed.

That irrepressible activist Traffic Ramasamy too wrote to him seeking his recusal. When the matter was raised in the Supreme Court, Dattu shrugged it off, saying, "Somebody will say I have taken Rs.1,000 crore to grant bail etc. Don't worry. I can take care of it. I am too thick skinned for such allegations.


In the absence of any documentary evidence to show that Mr Justice Dattu has been compromised, one can only go by reasonable conjectures – and most point to his being guilty.

As with the TANSI verdict in November 2003, tongues are wagging about corruption in high placeṣ.

http://www.thehindu.com/2003/11/25/stories/2003112506160100.htm

And look at his generous certificate to Namo –
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Narendra-Modi-a-good-leader-human-being-Chief-Justice-of-India-HL-Dattu-says/articleshow/45830081.cms
Many might also remember the controversy over holding a meet of the judges on Good Friday recently.


Again Dattu sought to make light of it, but it is clear such gestures would go down well with the present dispensation.

Back in September 2009, in an interview to Tehelka, noted lawyer Prashant Bhushan had talked openly of corruption in the judiciary –  In my view, out of the last 16 to 17 chief justices, half have been corrupt. I can’t prove this, though we had evidence against
Punchi, Anand and Sabharwal on the basis of which we sought their impeachment.

http://archive.tehelka.com/story_main42.asp?filename=Ne050909half_of.asp

An enraged Supreme Court initiated contempt proceedings against Prashant Bhushan. But his father, another leading light, refused to be cowed down and went ahead to file an affidavit on his own, virtually repeating his son verbatim.


The case is still hanging fire, as the august judges cannot bring themselves to decide how to proceed further!

People at large might not be privy to details that lawyers like Prashant Bushan would be aware of. But it is generally perceived that K G Balakrishnan, who served as the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India between January 2007 and May 2010, would surely find a place in the hall of notoriety.  He has been charged with accumulating assets disproportionate to his known sources of income, it must be noted.

http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/supreme-court-tells-government-to-decide-on-balakrishnan-case-481781

The track record of Justice P Sathasivam, who was the CJ between July 2013  and April 2014, is no less unedifying. When assuming charge, he was hailed as the first Tamil to adorn the prestigious chair, but he only brought greater disrepute to the office than any of his corrupt predecessors.
Pray, how come he managed to install himself at the Thiruvananthapuram Raj Bhavan, 
it is not difficult to imagine.
Just before his term ended, Justice Sathasivam was on the Supreme Court bench that scrapped a second FIR against Amit Shah in a fake encounter killing case, saying it was linked to the bigger Sohrabuddin Sheikh killing case and did not need to be separate.
It was that ruling which was linked to his appointment as Kerala Governor. He is the first former Chief Justice of the Supreme Court to become a governor, it may be stressed.
But he had played it safe, granting bail to Lallu too earlier ! Leaving nothing to chance, our illustrious Tamil friend.
http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/ex-chief-justice-as-governor-which-verdict-pleased-modi-amit-shah-asks-congress-657916
One might remember Sathasivam took everyone by surprise in by hinting judgement in the appeal for commutation of death sentence in the Rajiv assassination case was to be delivered soon -  it was a highly emotive issue in Tamil Nadu.  He had said so when the then Tamil Nadu Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa was going about imperiously demanding reprieve. Nothing like being in the good books of a powerful politiciaṇ.
But he is never indiscreet enough to put all the eggs in one basket. You never know after all! So also in the Rajiv killers’ case, first he sought to please Amma. But the ever wily Karunanidhi, knowing full well that Sathasivam was openly hinting at a reprieve that would only go to strengthen the hands of his bête noire,  took objection and said such judgement trailers, so to speak, were not oṇ. Our amazingly supple Sathasivam is nothing if not smart and so promptly referred the case to a constitutional bench, thus ensuring for years it would be on the back-burner.
But he is not resting on his oars simply because he has become a governor. He has been manouevering no end to become the chairman of the National Human Rights Commission, on Balakrishnan’s retirement.
Latest reports say Mr Sathasivam has succeeded in prevailing upon the Modi government.
http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Sathasivam-may-take-over-as-NHRC-chief/articleshow/46952535.cms
Quite interesting this gentleman should aspire to follow so closely in the footsteps of his predecessor – though in a way he proved smarter than the other, in bagging governorship, and thus though Balakrishnan is a Dalit and should be carrying everything before him with just that tag alone.
And pray why Sathasivam should seek to ‘sacrifice’ all the perks and prestige of a Raj Bhavan tenure ? Well he is not being any humble or is so passionately concerned with human rights. Far from it. A New Delhi-based job, ensuring as it does proximity to the powers-that-be, holds out innumerable advantages. Our Sathasivam knows which side of the bread is buttered and how much !
Rightly did he admit judiciary was facing credibility crisis while participating in a function alongside Jayalaltihaa, when she was an accused in a corruption case (she’s now a convict)!
Is there any light at the end of the tunnel then ? There could be – but what we see at the moment is  the headlight of an oncoming train.

Saturday, April 11, 2015

Red sanders massacre - What next?

The recent massacre of 20 persons engaged in illicit tree-felling off the famed pilgrim centre of Tirupati in Andhra Pradesh has sent shockwaves all over the country. Even the international media are playing up the horrendous story. Protest demonstrations are the order of the day.
All indications are it was a fake encounter. There is virtually no indication whatsoever that there was any clash between the woodcutters and the police.
At the moment Tamil activists are making it out to be a case of persecution of Tamils by a ruthless Telugu-speaking Andhra police. Yet others see it as merely a manifestation of state arrogance, yet another instance of gross human rights violations.
Of the 20 gunned down 12 hail from Jawadhu hills and their environs 


Thanks to the precious red sanders things have changed fast
This will give us some idea of the significance of the red sanders the victims were felling.

But what many observers seem to have failed to grasp is that much ghastlier things could be in store for the people of Jawadhu hills and adjoining areas across the border.

A crucial piece of information to get at a clearer picture of the story is this - http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/jawadhu-hills-to-killing-fields/article7080008.ece
In their enthusiasm to damn the Andhra Police and of course also to be politically correct, most reporters didn’t bother to find out how the communities dependent on red sanders were doing. But the unfazed Hindu reporter says categorically the villages are indeed flourishing.
Some of the killed were from the neighbouring Dharmapuri region where things are indeed pretty bad http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/tn-woodcutters-killed-in-andhra-pradesh-are-lone-bread-winners/article7084424.ece
But the Jawadhu hills residents, eseentially tribals are doing well for themselves. They were not impoverished communities. If anything their relative prosperity in contrast to the situation elsewhere in the region is striking – well-built houses, even SUVs, tribals entering mainstream, their children taking to education and so on.

Last year the state was agog with stories of Mohanambal, a folk dancer of adjoining Vellore and from whom  crores of rupees in currency and a huge stash of gold were recovereḍ.
http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Red-Sanders-Kingpin-Surrenders/2014/06/20/article2289474.ece


It is not as if everyone in the region is a Mohanambal, no. Actually the entire belt has been hit by drought for four successive years now. Of course the state and central governments would not care lesṣ. The AIADMK government or the opposition shedding crocodile tears now have rarely highlighted the problems of the farmers. Living  has become so precarious. Only the Tiruvannamalai and its neighbourhood are not turning into another Vidarbha, they just get along in any which way they could – suicide as protest is still to make its appearance here.


For those reeling from drought , felling of red sanders does offer a lucrative option. The relatively flourishing communities of the Jawadhu hills are acting as a magnet for those of the nieghbourhooḍ. Never mind the risks involved, one can hope to escape dire poverty. Say a weeklong  outing in the forests could ensure one a minimum of Rṣ50,000. Depending on the circumstances and oneś own stamina the returns could be a lot more.

Indeed one of those killed in the Seshachalam forests of Andhra Pradesh a few days ago was a farmer from the foothills, hit hard by unrelenting drought and callous governments. He had started building a house when he was making a decent living out of agriculture, but was stalled midway. Even the plastering he couldn’t complete and chose to join the sanders gang, but that was to prove a tragic mistake.

Apart from the relatively prosperity of some Jawadhu settlements, what is relevant to note here is that those getting into illicit felling are becoming increasingly brutalized. Even imprisonment doesnt seem to discourage them - over a thousand are in AP jails, it is said, though no concrete data are available.

And so much is at stake they are willing to fiercely defend their territory, as it were. Repeatedly foresters have been attacked, some even killed.

http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/hyderabad/Two-forest-officials-killed-by-red-sanders-smugglers/articleshow/27439217.cms

Such ferocious attacks were becoming regular in the last couple of years, apparently at the instance of the smuggling kingpins. Much fiercer retaliations were inevitable.

Besides as the Business Standard report notes there is this political angle in the person of Chandrababu Naidu – he holds the red sanders barons responsible for the abortive attack on him in
his last reign and has sworn revenge.

A look at this sequence will tell you why the Seshachalam forest massacre took place
Oct 1, 2003: N. Chandrababu Naidu survives claymore mine blast at Alipiri near Tirupati. 
Nov 9, 2012: Two of the accused in the case, Maoist leader Panduranga Reddy alias Sagar (alleged mastermind) and Kollam Gangi Reddy, a contractor and red sanders smuggling kingpin (for supplying arms and ammunition) acquitted. April 5, 2014: Gangi Reddy arrested in Kurnool district for red sanders smuggling
May 15: Gangi Reddy gets bail from High Court.
May 18-21: Reddy believed to have fled the country using fake passport
May 23: Chandrababu Naidu writes to AP governor ESL Narasimhan that government deliberately allowed Reddy to escape. “Despite the information that Sri Kollam Gangi Reddy is threat to me, the police have failed to keep a watch on the accused and allowed him to escape to Dubai.” 
May 27: While moving HC for cancellation of Reddy’s bail, government informs court that the smuggling kingpin escaped to Bahrain, and that he has links with international smuggler Sahu Bhai of Chennai, who is in Dubai. 
June 8: N. Chandrababu Naidu sworn in CMJanuary-February 2015: AP DGP J.V. Ramudu says police task force formed to crack down on red sanders smuggling
Feb 23: Kollam Gangi Reddy detained on Interpol notice at Port Louis, Mauritius, as he is about to board a flight to Colombo
Feb 24: DGP Ramudu says Reddy faces 27 cases, will be brought back to IndiaApril 3: DIG M. Kantha Rao, who heads Task Force (Red Sanders Operations), says representation given to State government seeking permission to open fire on red sanders smugglers; awaiting nod for order that would involve NO PROCEEDINGS, CASE OR PROSECUTION(strange plea, as five or six incidents had already taken place since 2011 of red sanders smugglers and woodcutters being gunned down, three of them in 2014 itself).
April 7: 20 gunned down near Tirupati

Venkataramanan Krishnamurthy ( A senior editor with The Hindu)

And here is something on Gangi Reddy himself: 

Now the AP government is seeking to take over the red sanders trade, finding it lucrative

Where does it leave the Jawadhu settlements or those who had found in red sanders a  way out of the poverty trap. Nowhere. Bleaker than ever. Even those few lakhs who had been able to build their lives anew would now be thrown to the wolves .
Now they can’t even dream of setting foot inside the forests, but there is alternative livelihood available either. They will die a slow, painful death.

That is a tragedy activists should be concerned with and seek to pressure the callous governments, state and central, to do whatever possible, to ensure the people of the region a decent living.  

Saturday, April 4, 2015

Nuclear Deal - Mullahs more sensitive to people's needs than comrades !


Iranians are celebrating the nuclear deal.


What has actually happened though is that the US has once again asserted its position as the gendarme of the worlḍ. It can lay down the rules of the game as it chooses, and others have to fall in line.

Don’t ask questions like what is your own arsenal or that of Israelś. Iran can’t have it, as simple as that as the west does not trust iṭ.

Now am not arguing that either Iran is trustworthy on the nuclear front or that international pressure is not called for against nuclear weaponization of any country. Any small progress anywhere is most certainly welcome. And it is well known the mad mullahs are among the most unpredictable. But when do we ever get to discuss the Israeli arrogance or the double standards of the West?

Having said that, am trying to drive at something else. It is a very unequal situation, and the Iranians should be feeling it a lot more acutely than anyone else. 

Robert Fisk is of course drawing  a very different picture.
http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/fisk/iran-nuclear-deal-a-powerful-tehran-turned-into-americas-policeman-in-the-gulf-it-could-happen-10154920.html

How much of it is mere wishful thinking, not very clear. But I, for one, find it difficult to think Iranians are revelling in the prospect of becoming US lackeyṣ. I would rather believe the Iranian excitement stems from a very different situation, very primaḷ.
http://t.co/6SaxQwJf1i Life becoming that much more bearable, that’s what the Iranians passionately desire.

Even more striking is the fact the near-Mullah regime is allowing the media to capture it all, the longing for an agreement, the celebration, the hopes and so oṇ.  The key negotiator himself is seen sharing the the very public exultation. 
Iran Foreign Minister  Mohammad Javad Zarif, arriving in Tehran from Switzerland, to a heroś welcome

Whether it is put on or genuine, what is clear is that the Hassan Rouhani administration is endorsing the public sentimenṭ - and that is the point of this blog.

Talk religion, talk national pride, talk any kind of identity, there are limitations to the fervor you can whip up anywhere. None can live on air, and, in this globalized era, very difficult to keep out information of better life elsewhere, unless it is kind of a repressive regime like the North Koreaṇ.

The best thing for any rulers, after all, would be to govern as if people matteṛ. Accept the realities whatever your agenda or angst, that is the way forwarḍ. Those who refuse to, perish – as has happened in the case of most communist regimes.

It was not Margaret Thatcher or Ronald Reagan or the western TV channels that destroyed the Soviet Union, as many claiṃ.  No, I’d rather think it was the alienation of the so-called socialist governments from the people they were governing that sounded their death knell.

If only those ruled are convinced of the bona fides of the rulers, they can put up with anything.  Ironical  ayatollahs should be more sensitive to the aspirations of the people than communists.

Well the Chinese example goes to show they too can be, but the way they are pandering to the basest instincts of man, apart from the repression of Tibetans and Uighurs, I am loathe to own them up.